The best quotes about reading come from novels that are about readers, and most of them are less sentimental than the posters suggest. Austen defends the novel and mocks a woman who pretends to love books; Cervantes and Flaubert show reading driving people mad; Frederick Douglass describes it as the most dangerous thing he ever learned. Every line below was copied from the full text, with the book and chapter, so you can check it yourself.
That matters here more than anywhere. Quotes about reading are among the most widely shared lines on the internet, and a good share of them cannot be found in the books they are pinned to. One example is near the end of this piece.
Quotes about reading from Jane Austen
1. Only a novel
“And what are you reading, Miss——?” “Oh! it is only a novel!” replies the young lady, while she lays down her book with affected indifference, or momentary shame.
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey, chapter 5
Austen steps out of her story here to defend novels against the people who sneer at them, including other novelists. She goes on to describe the novel as a work in which the greatest powers of the mind are displayed
. It is the closest thing to a manifesto she wrote. Her own note at the front of the book says it was finished in 1803, years before she published anything.
2. Henry Tilney on novels
The person, be it gentleman or lady, who has not pleasure in a good novel, must be intolerably stupid.
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey, chapter 14
Catherine has just assumed that gentlemen read better books than novels, and Henry corrects her. He then admits he read The Mysteries of Udolpho in two days with his hair standing on end. It is one of the few moments when an Austen hero sounds like a fan.
3. Catherine’s cure
but while I have Udolpho to read, I feel as if nobody could make me miserable.
Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey, chapter 6
Every reader knows this feeling, and Austen gently mocks it. The very next breath, Catherine is wondering whether Laurentina’s skeleton is behind the black veil. The novel will later punish her for reading life as if it were Radcliffe, but it never says she was wrong to love the book.
4. Caroline Bingley’s yawn
I declare, after all, there is no enjoyment like reading! How much sooner one tires of anything than of a book! When I have a house of my own, I shall be miserable if I have not an excellent library.
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, chapter XI
This one turns up on tote bags, and it is a joke at the speaker’s expense. Miss Bingley chose her book only because it was the second volume of Darcy’s, and she says the line through a great yawn. A moment later she throws the book aside. Austen gives the most enthusiastic praise of reading in the novel to its least sincere reader. More of her lines in context are in our Jane Austen quotes.
5. Darcy’s library
I cannot comprehend the neglect of a family library in such days as these.
Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, chapter VIII
Three chapters earlier, Miss Bingley has been flattering Darcy about his library at Pemberley, and he answers that it has been the work of many generations. The line is stiff, a little pompous, and entirely in character. He cares about the library as a family duty, which is a very Darcy way to love books.
When reading goes wrong
6. Don Quixote’s dry brain
In short, he became so absorbed in his books that he spent his nights from sunset to sunrise, and his days from dawn to dark, poring over them; and what with little sleep and much reading his brains got so dry that he lost his wits.
Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, Part I, chapter I (John Ormsby translation)
The founding joke of the modern novel is a man who reads too much. What the books give him is not knowledge but a world: he comes to believe that no history had more reality in it than his chivalric romances. Cervantes is a reader himself, so the satire is affectionate.
7. Emma Bovary at the convent
They were all love, lovers, sweethearts, persecuted ladies fainting in lonely pavilions, postilions killed at every stage, horses ridden to death on every page, sombre forests, heartaches, vows, sobs, tears and kisses
Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part I, chapter 6 (Eleanor Marx Aveling translation)
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An old maid who comes to the convent each month to mend the linen lends the older girls novels on the sly, carried in her apron pocket. Flaubert’s list rattles along like the books themselves, and by the end of it you can see the marriage that will disappoint her. Eleanor Marx’s translation keeps the comedy of the catalogue.
8. Tristram Shandy scolds a reader
How could you, Madam, be so inattentive in reading the last chapter?
Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, Volume I, chapter XX
Sterne’s narrator sends an imaginary woman reader back to reread the previous chapter as a penance, and complains about the vicious taste of reading straight forwards, more in quest of the adventures
. The novel stops to argue with its own reader about how it should be read. We collect more of Sterne in the strangest sentences in classic literature.
Reading as freedom
9. Frederick Douglass, the pathway
From that moment, I understood the pathway from slavery to freedom.
Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter VI
Sophia Auld had begun teaching the young Douglass his letters until her husband stopped her, telling her that reading would forever unfit him to be a slave
. Douglass overheard, and understood from his enslaver’s fear exactly what reading was worth. He describes this as a new and special revelation
.
10. Douglass, the curse
I would at times feel that learning to read had been a curse rather than a blessing. It had given me a view of my wretched condition, without the remedy.
Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, chapter VII
At about twelve he found a copy of The Columbian Orator and read its arguments against slavery over and over. This is the passage that the inspirational posters leave out. Reading gave him words for his own thoughts and, with them, a clearer view of the pit he was in. The honesty of it is what makes the book hard to forget.
11. Thoreau on books
Books are the treasured wealth of the world and the fit inheritance of generations and nations.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden, chapter “Reading”
Thoreau kept Homer on his table at the pond, and his chapter on reading is mostly an argument for difficult old books over easy new ones. He is hard on readers who want only light fare. The grand sentence is meant as a rebuke as much as a compliment.
12. Thoreau on the book that changes you
How many a man has dated a new era in his life from the reading of a book.
Henry David Thoreau, Walden, chapter “Reading”
A few lines earlier he admits It is not all books that are as dull as their readers.
The joke softens the sermon, and the sermon is still sincere: somewhere there is a book that explains your own questions, if you will do the work of finding it.
13. Jane Eyre with Bewick
With Bewick on my knee, I was then happy: happy at least in my way. I feared nothing but interruption, and that came too soon.
Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, chapter I
Jane is ten, hiding in a window seat behind a curtain with Bewick’s History of British Birds. The interruption is her cousin John Reed, and within a page the book has become a weapon. Brontë opens one of the great novels with a child for whom reading is the only private room she has.
Quick reference
| Quote fragment | Book | Chapter |
|---|---|---|
| “it is only a novel!” | Austen, Northanger Abbey | 5 |
| “must be intolerably stupid” | Austen, Northanger Abbey | 14 |
| “while I have Udolpho to read” | Austen, Northanger Abbey | 6 |
| “there is no enjoyment like reading!” | Austen, Pride and Prejudice | XI |
| “the neglect of a family library” | Austen, Pride and Prejudice | VIII |
| “his brains got so dry” | Cervantes, Don Quixote | Part I, I |
| “They were all love, lovers, sweethearts” | Flaubert, Madame Bovary | Part I, 6 |
| “How could you, Madam” | Sterne, Tristram Shandy | Vol. I, XX |
| “the pathway from slavery to freedom” | Douglass, Narrative | VI |
| “a curse rather than a blessing” | Douglass, Narrative | VII |
| “the treasured wealth of the world” | Thoreau, Walden | Reading |
| “a new era in his life” | Thoreau, Walden | Reading |
| “With Bewick on my knee” | C. Brontë, Jane Eyre | I |
A quote about reading that is not in the book
One line is shared constantly under Frederick Douglass’s name: Once you learn to read, you will be forever free. It is not in the Narrative. A search of the full Gutenberg text finds no forever free anywhere in it. What Douglass actually wrote, in chapters VI and VII above, is more complicated and more interesting: that reading showed him the way out, and that for a time it also made his suffering worse. The tidy version flattens the book into a slogan.
The fix is simple and takes a minute. Before you share a reading quote, open the full text and search for it. If it is not there, quote what is. For an older form of the same habit, see our history of the commonplace book, and for readers who answered back in the margins, the history of marginalia.
A last detail: when Douglass found The Columbian Orator, the piece that struck him first was a dialogue in which a slave, recaptured for the third time, argues so well that his master sets him free. The first book he chose for himself was a book about winning an argument.
Sources
- Jane Austen, Northanger Abbey, Project Gutenberg eBook #121: gutenberg.org/ebooks/121
- Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Project Gutenberg eBook #1342: gutenberg.org/ebooks/1342
- Miguel de Cervantes, Don Quixote, trans. John Ormsby, Project Gutenberg eBook #996: gutenberg.org/ebooks/996
- Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, trans. Eleanor Marx Aveling, Project Gutenberg eBook #2413: gutenberg.org/ebooks/2413
- Laurence Sterne, Tristram Shandy, Project Gutenberg eBook #1079: gutenberg.org/ebooks/1079
- Frederick Douglass, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, Project Gutenberg eBook #23: gutenberg.org/ebooks/23
- Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Project Gutenberg eBook #205: gutenberg.org/ebooks/205
- Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre, Project Gutenberg eBook #1260: gutenberg.org/ebooks/1260
More to read
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